Political Science 1301 - MEXICO

Mexico Presidency

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  • The President of Mexico is directly elected every 6 years by direct, popular, universal suffrage
  • The President is both head of state and head of government as well as head of government and the Supreme Commander of the Mexican armed forces
  • The Lower Chamber is made up of 500 representatives, all of whom are renewed every three years.
  • Political parties: Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), National Action Party (PAN), Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), Green Ecological Party (PVEM), Labor Party (PT), and several small parties.
  • The current president is Felipe  Calderón he was elected on December 1, 2006. Calderón is part of the PAN Party (conservative).
  • As of 2007 poll, 36% of Mexicans still believed the election was fraudulent or that there were serious irregularities. In contrast, the same poll indicated that 54% of respondents considered that there was no fraud in the election.
  • Elections are usually held on the first Sunday of July. Voters have to be 18 and older. Voting in Mexico is compulsary but it is not enforced.