Political Science 1301 - MEXICO

History of Mexico
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History of Mexico

History of Mexico Video (Click here)

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The Beginning!
  • 40,000 - 9,000 BC
  • Mayan Civilization
  • Toltecs
  • Aztecs

The Aztecs you ask?

  • Tenochtitlan
  • Highly developed
    • language, artistry, etc...

Spanish.....

  • Cuba
  • First expedition
  • Second expedition
  • Fernando Cortes
    • Made his way to Tenochtitlan
    • Sad Night

I hear New Spain?  What was this all about?

  • Built over Tenochtitlan city of Mexico
  • Colonial government put in place
  • First Viceroy Antonio de mendoza
    • 1535 to 1550
    • Copied the political system of Spain

The steps towards Independance:

  1. French and American revolutions
  2. Napoleon
  3. Father Manuel Hidalgo - 1810
  4. Spain has new liberal reforms

MEXICAN INDEPENDANCE

  • Last viceroy 1821
  • War of Independence lasted 11 years
  • Emperor Colonel Agustin de Iturbide
  • First caudillo Sanat Ana

What is the PRI?
The PRI is Revolucionario Partido Institucional

  • Power & State
  • Brought Political Peace
  • Free National elections every 6 years
  • Free Speech

Fall of the PRI!!

  • 1980 , Mexico almost became bankrupt
  • Massive fraud in 1988
  • 1944 was the first assassination of  apresidenial candidate in 64 years!

71 Years Later!!!

  • The first NON PRI president is elected
  • Vicente Fox Quesada - PAN
      • He wanted to make a drastic chande but found it difficult to because the PRI still dominated federal and state politics.

Felipe Calderon is the current president in Mexico (PAN).